Hello again,
This is also a controversial question with many valid points of view. I am happy to provide my opinion, but again it is just my opinion.
My view is that minors under the age of 18 should be treated as minors. The age of 18 is the age generally accepted by society where people have the responsibility to behave as adults.
Prior to age 18, we do not entrust children with the right to vote. My view, which is shared by many political thinkers, is that one should not be compelled to accept full responsibility for submission to the law before one can even have any say in who makes the laws. Because the voting age is 18, that should also be the age where there is adult responsibility for obedience to the law.
Some will argue that if children commit adult crimes, they should suffer adult consequences. But that fails to take into account that children often do not show the mature judgment that adults do. Any age line will, of course, be somewhat arbitrary, but such lines must be drawn. Further, just because a child is charged as a juvenile, that does not mean they should necessarily get off relatively easily. Lengthy sentences may be appropriate for juveniles who commit serious crimes, but they need to have some chance to get their lives back together, a chance we might not offer an adult with greater maturity.
It is for that reason, for example, that the Supreme Court has held that the death penalty is unconstitutional for those under age 18. That same logic can be applied to justify sentences to those under age 18 to take into account their immaturity and place a greater focus on rehabilitation.
I hope this helps!
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